American Football Helmets
American Football Helmets
History
The first use of head protection for American football was introduced in 1869 when George “Rose” Barclay, the Lafayette College halfback, began using straps and earpieces to protect his ears. It is not known exactly who introduced the first American football helmet. Some sources suggest that James Naismith was the first to introduce the helmet, while others claim that Joseph M. Reeves, a midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy, wore the first protective moleskin headgear during the 1893 Army-Navy game.
In the early 1900s, the first version of the American football helmet was introduced. The first hardened leather helmet came out in 1917, and from that point on, helmets became increasingly used in American football. The early helmets consisted of leather with minimal padding inside, providing very little protection. Additionally, face masks were not included, which led to many injuries. Due to the intense physical effort during matches, players would quickly become warm, making the helmets uncomfortable to wear.
In 1939, the Riddell company from Chicago, Illinois, was founded and began producing American football helmets. This was the first plastic helmet ever made. Plastic helmets were more effective as they maintained their shape during impact and allowed for more padding, improving both head protection and comfort. A plastic face mask was also introduced to provide additional protection for the entire head. In the 1940s, helmets became mandatory in the NFL. They were still made from leather but with improved techniques. The NFL allowed both plastic and leather helmets, but banned the plastic helmet in 1948 due to concerns about injury risk from hard plastic. This ban was lifted after one year, and by 1949, the plastic helmet became universal in the NFL.
In the 1950s, leather helmets were phased out and replaced by plastic helmets. In 1955, the NFL recommended that players wear face masks to reduce injuries like broken noses and teeth. New rules were also implemented to prevent opponents from grabbing face masks. The last players to play without face masks were Pat Studstill, Garo Yepremian, and Tommy McDonald.
User Moments
The helmet is designed to protect the head and reduce the risk of head injuries. It can be used at different times, such as during training and competitions, to safeguard your head from damage. It can also be used to protect the head and face in other activities. The helmet absorbs impacts, preventing head injuries, so you can continue your activities without the risk of accidents. Weather conditions do not affect the helmet’s performance—it is water-resistant and provides protection from the sun’s glare. The helmet ensures comfort during winter competitions and offers ventilation during the summer, preventing overheating and sweat-related irritation.
Specifications
The specifications of American football helmets are designed to reduce the force of head impacts. A helmet decreases the impact force on the head by absorbing the energy of a collision. Helmets contain various shock absorbers and impact-absorbing cushions that reduce the force of a hit. Additionally, helmets feature other padding that increases comfort while protecting the head. These padding elements are customized to ensure a good fit. Helmets also feature air circulation systems to prevent excessive sweating and improve breathability. Moreover, chinstraps are included to protect the chin and keep the head stable inside the helmet during a collision. These chinstraps are adjustable to ensure a comfortable, secure fit, designed by professionals to guarantee optimal protection and ease of use. The helmet also features a flex system that helps reduce impact forces. The helmets come with a quick-release system for the face mask, made of stainless steel for durability, allowing easy removal of the face mask. The padding can also be replaced with screw caps.
Sizes
Helmets come in different sizes. For example, the Riddell Speed Helmet might show a size as "Medium," while the Riddell Speedflex Diamond uses sizes like 6 1/2 - 6 3/4. Our size chart explains when to use which size, helping you find the best fit. Helmets are available for different age groups: we offer helmets for adults, as well as for youth and mini sizes. A popular model for youth players is the Riddell Victor-i Youth helmet.
Safety
American football helmets are equipped with unique shock absorbers and impact-absorbing cushions to reduce the impact of collisions, minimizing the risk of harmful injuries. Face masks provide additional protection for the face, preventing injuries like broken noses or facial damage. A helmet also includes a chinstrap that stabilizes the head inside the helmet during a blow, ensuring the head stays in place. The chinstrap is adjustable for optimal safety.
Virginia Tech Helmet Rating
All helmets in our range are rated according to the Virginia Tech Helmet Rating system, which uses the STAR evaluation system. This system assesses the level of protection a helmet provides during collisions. Helmets that earn more stars are more effective at reducing the risk of concussions.
Materials
The materials used in American football helmets have evolved over the years. Initially, helmets were made of soft leather on the outside. Today, the outer shell of a helmet is typically made of polycarbonate, a lightweight, durable, and impact-resistant material that performs well under different temperatures. Helmets also include materials that absorb impact energy. Primary components like compression shock absorbers and impact-absorbing cushions reduce collision force, while secondary comfort cushions ensure comfort. These materials are designed to return to their original shape after multiple impacts, ensuring long-term protection. Modern helmets often combine polycarbonate with materials like polyurethane, nitrile foam, stainless steel, carbon steel, and titanium.
Face Masks
In American football, different face masks are used. Two primary factors determine the design of the face mask: visibility and protection. The balance between these factors depends on the position of the player. Some face masks are designed to protect only the mouth, while others protect the mouth, eyes, nose, and jaw.
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Ropo or 2B models are ideal for wide receivers and quarterbacks as these face masks allow good visibility for throwing and catching the ball. Defensive backs often use these as well.
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2EG and 2BD models are better suited for running backs who need extra protection from defenders.
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3BD and RJOP-DW models are designed for linemen, providing optimal protection for the face and jaw.
Linebackers, fullbacks, and tight ends choose a face mask based on their playing style and personal preference.
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